Skip to content

Glossary

Dent kernel

A dent kernel is a maize kernel type with a distinct depression on its crown that makes it look like a horse’s tooth when dry.

What is Dent kernel?

In dent kernels, soft (floury) starch sits in the centre and crown while hard (flinty) starch lines the sides. As the kernel dries, the soft starch in the middle shrinks more, creating the typical dent on top.

Because of its high yield potential, dent maize is the type most widely grown worldwide for grain, feed and industry. Its larger share of soft starch makes it easier to grind and to digest for livestock.

Why does it matter when choosing seed?

Kernel type matters depending on where the grain is going: for feed and starch processing, dent kernels are easier to grind and digest.

CasSeed varieties related to this topic

The relevant characteristics are listed on each variety’s technical sheet.

  • PAJDAŞ

    FAO 500–550 · Hybrid maize seed

    Early, drought-tolerant and widely adaptable — the leader of its maturity group.

  • ADA-523

    FAO 650–700 · Silage maize seed

    265–300 cm plant height and 9–10 t/da silage yield; also suited to starch and feed industries.

Related terms

  • Flint kernel

    A flint kernel is a maize kernel type with a rounded crown whose outer part is made of hard, glossy, glass-like starch.

  • Starch content

    Starch content is the percentage by weight of starch in grain or feed; in maize it is the main source of energy.

  • Test weight (hectolitre weight)

    Test weight, or hectolitre weight, is the weight in kilograms of grain filling a 100-litre volume (kg/hl) and indicates grain density.